China, the world's most populous country and one of the oldest civilizations, boasts a history spanning thousands
of years. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Army, its landmarks are testaments to its enduring legacy.
Modern China, with its bustling cities and rapid development, offers a fascinating juxtaposition
of tradition and innovation.
Beach Resorts:
Hainan Island, best visited from November to April.
Ski Resorts:
Yabuli Ski Resort in Heilongjiang, best visited
from December to February.
Spa Resorts:
Moganshan, renowned for its tranquil spa retreats,
suitable year-round.
Travel Adventure Locations
Mountain Locations:
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, best visited in spring or autumn.
Seaside Locations:
The coastal city of Qingdao offers opportunities for water
sports and beach relaxation, best visited in summer.
Cultural Travel Locations:
Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan Province, a UNESCO World Heritage
Site known for its ancient architecture and ethnic minority culture.
Ethnicity and Languages:
China is home to 56 recognized ethnic groups, with the Han
Chinese being the largest. Mandarin is the official language,
but numerous dialects and minority languages are spoken
throughout the country.
Average Weekly Budget for Accommodation:
Hostel: $150 - $250 per week
Hotel: $400 - $700 per week
(Depends on season, location and category)
Average Daily Budget for Food:
Street Food: $10 - $15
Restaurant: $20 - $60
(Depends on season, location and category)
Best Season to Visit:
Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)
offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal
for exploring China's diverse attractions.
Brief Travel Information about China
Drinks
Green Tea: China is famous for its green tea, which varies in
flavor depending on the region where it's grown. Some popular
varieties include Longjing (Dragon Well), Bi Luo Chun, and
Huangshan Mao Feng.
Jasmine Tea: A fragrant tea made by infusing green tea leaves
with jasmine flowers, resulting in a delicate floral aroma and flavor.
Oolong Tea: Semi-oxidized tea with a wide range of flavors and
aromas, from floral and fruity to toasty and earthy. Popular varieties
include Tieguanyin and Da Hong Pao.
Pu'er Tea: A fermented tea from Yunnan province, aged to
develop complex flavors ranging from earthy and woody to sweet
and mellow. It's often compressed into cakes or bricks for aging.
Soy Milk: A nutritious and popular breakfast beverage made from
soybeans, blended with water and sometimes sweetened. It can be
enjoyed hot or cold.
Baijiu: A strong distilled spirit made from grains like sorghum,
wheat, or rice. It's often consumed during banquets and
celebrations and has a potent aroma and flavor.
Rice Wine: A traditional alcoholic beverage made by fermenting
glutinous rice with yeast. It's milder than baijiu and is often used in
cooking as well as for drinking.
Plum Juice: A refreshing fruit juice made from plums, sometimes
sweetened and diluted with water. It's enjoyed for its tangy flavor
and is especially popular during the summer months.
Winter Melon Tea: A soothing and mildly sweet tea made from
dried winter melon slices, often served cold with a splash of lemon
juice or honey.
Chrysanthemum Tea: A herbal tea made from dried
chrysanthemum flowers, believed to have cooling properties and
often consumed during hot weather to refresh and relax.
Foods
Peking Duck: A famous dish from Beijing, featuring crispy skin
and tender meat. It's traditionally served with thin pancakes, sliced
scallions, and hoisin sauce.
Kung Pao Chicken: A spicy and savory Sichuan dish made with
diced chicken, peanuts, vegetables, and chili peppers, flavored with
soy sauce and spices.
Dim Sum: A variety of small dishes served as snacks or light
meals, including dumplings, buns, rolls, and other savory or sweet
treats, often served with tea.
Hot Pot: A communal cooking method where diners cook a
variety of meats, vegetables, and other ingredients in a simmering
pot of broth at the table. Regional variations include spicy Sichuan
hot pot and mild Cantonese hot pot.
Xiaolongbao: Steamed dumplings filled with pork and a flavorful
broth, originating from Shanghai. They are usually served piping
hot and are enjoyed for their juicy filling and delicate wrappers.
Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish made with tofu, minced meat
(typically pork or beef), fermented black beans, and chili paste,
garnished with chopped scallions.
Chow Mein: Stir-fried noodles tossed with vegetables, meat, and
sometimes seafood, seasoned with soy sauce and other flavorings.
It's a popular dish throughout China with regional variations.
Yangzhou Fried Rice: A classic Chinese fried rice dish
originating from Yangzhou, featuring fluffy rice stir-fried with eggs,
vegetables, ham, and sometimes shrimp or other meats.
Sichuan Hot and Sour Soup: A spicy and tangy soup from
Sichuan province, made with tofu, mushrooms, bamboo shoots,
and various spices like chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns.
Ma Po Dou Fu: Another popular Sichuan dish, featuring soft tofu
cubes cooked in a spicy, savory sauce made with fermented black
beans, chili paste, and ground pork.
Check some of the most popular typical
local foods and drinks in China
China Cusine and Beverages
The Great Wall of China. Stretching majestically across rugged
landscapes, the Great Wall of China stands as an enduring
testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. Spanning over
13,000 miles and traversing diverse terrain, from arid deserts to
steep mountain ranges, this architectural wonder is a symbol of
China's rich history and cultural heritage. Constructed over
centuries by successive dynasties to fortify borders and ward off
invasions, the Great Wall not only served as a formidable defense
system but also facilitated trade, communication, and cultural
exchange. Today, as visitors tread upon its weathered stones and
gaze across panoramic vistas, they are enveloped in the timeless
allure of this engineering marvel, marveling at its sheer scale and
enduring legacy.
The Forbidden City, Beijing. Stepping into the vast expanse of
the Forbidden City in Beijing is akin to traversing through centuries
of imperial history. Enclosed by towering walls and guarded by
imposing gates, this architectural marvel served as the imperial
palace for nearly 500 years, housing emperors of the Ming and
Qing dynasties. Within its crimson walls lie ornate halls, tranquil
courtyards, and intricate gardens, each echoing tales of power,
intrigue, and cultural splendor. As one explores its labyrinthine
corridors adorned with exquisite artworks and symbolic motifs, the
Forbidden City unveils the opulence and grandeur of China's
imperial past, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of majesty and
mystique.
The Yellow Mountains, Huangshan. In the heart of Anhui
province, the Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) stand as a pinnacle of
natural beauty and spiritual inspiration. Cloaked in ethereal mists
and crowned by gnarled pines clinging to sheer cliffs, these
legendary peaks have long been celebrated in Chinese art and
literature for their otherworldly charm. As visitors ascend steep
pathways and vertiginous steps, they are greeted by vistas of
jagged granite spires, deep ravines, and cascading waterfalls, each
scene reminiscent of an ink-washed painting come to life. At
sunrise, the mountains are bathed in a golden glow, casting long
shadows over the landscape and evoking a sense of timeless
wonder and transcendence.
The Terracotta Army, Xi'an. Beneath the earth of Xi'an lies one
of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th
century: the Terracotta Army. Guarding the tomb of China's first
emperor, Qin Shi Huang, this vast army of life-sized terracotta
warriors, horses, and chariots stands frozen in time, a silent
testament to ancient craftsmanship and imperial ambition. Crafted
over two millennia ago to accompany the emperor into the afterlife,
each figure is meticulously detailed, with unique facial expressions
and intricate armor, reflecting the skill and artistry of the artisans of
the time. As visitors wander through the vast pits where these
warriors were unearthed, they are transported back in time,
witnessing the awe-inspiring spectacle of an ancient civilization's
funerary rites and imperial grandeur.
The Li River and Karst Mountains, Guilin. Embarking on a
cruise along the meandering waters of the Li River in Guilin unveils
a landscape of ethereal beauty and timeless serenity. Hemmed in
by towering limestone karst peaks draped in lush vegetation, this
picturesque waterway has inspired poets, painters, and travelers for
centuries. As the boat glides past verdant rice paddies, quaint
villages, and ancient fishing communities, every bend in the river
reveals a new tableau of natural splendor, where mist-shrouded
peaks reflect in tranquil waters. Whether under the soft glow of
dawn or the golden hues of sunset, the Li River and its surrounding
karst landscape captivate the imagination, inviting contemplation
and reverie amidst nature's sublime majesty.
The Potala Palace, Lhasa. Perched atop Marpo Ri Hill in the
heart of Lhasa, the Potala Palace stands as an architectural
masterpiece and a spiritual beacon for Tibetan Buddhists. Rising
over 12,000 feet above sea level, this imposing fortress-palace
served as the winter residence of the Dalai Lama for centuries,
embodying the harmonious blend of Tibetan, Han, and Indian
architectural styles. With its towering white walls, golden roofs, and
crimson murals, the palace is a symbol of Tibet's rich cultural
heritage and religious devotion. Within its labyrinthine chambers lie
priceless treasures, sacred relics, and ornate chapels, each imbued
with the profound spirituality and wisdom of Tibetan Buddhism.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Nestled in the mist-shrouded
mountains of Hunan province, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a
realm of surreal landscapes and untamed beauty. Renowned for its
towering sandstone pillars, dense forests, and plunging ravines,
this UNESCO World Heritage Site has inspired awe and wonder in
visitors from around the world. As one ventures along winding
pathways and vertiginous cliffs, they are immersed in a
dreamscape of natural wonders, where misty clouds drift through
ancient valleys and verdant canyons echo with the song of exotic
birds. From the iconic "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain" to the ethereal
beauty of Tianzi Mountain, every vista in Zhangjiajie is a testament
to the raw power and sublime beauty of nature.
The Bund, Shanghai. At the heart of Shanghai, along the banks
of the Huangpu River, lies the Bund, a symbol of the city's
cosmopolitan heritage and dynamic energy. Lined with grandiose
colonial-era buildings on one side and modern skyscrapers on the
other, this iconic waterfront promenade offers a captivating
juxtaposition of old and new. As night falls, the Bund transforms into
a luminous spectacle, with neon lights illuminating the skyline and
reflecting off the tranquil waters of the river. From leisurely strolls
along the waterfront to panoramic views from rooftop bars, the
Bund beckons visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant pulse
of Shanghai's past, present, and future.
West Lake, Hangzhou. Embraced by emerald hills and adorned
with ancient pagodas and tranquil gardens, West Lake is a timeless
oasis of natural beauty and cultural significance in Hangzhou.
Renowned for its scenic vistas, poetic landscapes, and romantic
allure, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been celebrated by
poets, scholars, and artists for centuries. Whether admiring the
blooming lotus flowers in summer, the fiery hues of autumn foliage,
or the ethereal mist enveloping the lake in winter, visitors are
mesmerized by the ever-changing panorama of West Lake. From
leisurely boat rides to idyllic picnics along its shores, every moment
spent at West Lake is imbued with a sense of tranquility and
harmony.
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
Nestled amidst lush bamboo groves on the outskirts of Chengdu,
the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a sanctuary
dedicated to the conservation and welfare of China's beloved
national treasure, the giant panda. Home to a thriving population of
these endangered bears, the research base offers visitors a rare
opportunity to observe pandas in their natural habitat and learn
about ongoing efforts to protect and preserve this iconic species.
From playful cubs tumbling in nursery enclosures to serene adults
lounging amidst verdant foliage, every encounter with these gentle
giants is a reminder of the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Through education, research, and eco-tourism initiatives, the
Interesting Places to Visit China
Majestic Barrier: The Great Wall of China. Spanning an
incredible distance of over 13,000 miles (more than 21,000 km.),
the Great Wall of China stands as a testament to ancient
engineering prowess and strategic defense. Constructed over
centuries by various Chinese dynasties, this monumental structure
winds through diverse landscapes, from rugged mountains to vast
plains, leaving an indelible mark on the country's history and
landscape. Each brick and stone tells a story of perseverance,
ingenuity, and the relentless effort to protect China's civilization
from external threats.
Innovative Trailblazers: China's Contributions to Civilization.
China's legacy of innovation reverberates through time, with
seminal inventions like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the
compass fundamentally shaping human civilization. These
groundbreaking contributions not only revolutionized
communication, warfare, and navigation but also fostered cultural
exchange and economic development, laying the foundation for the
modern world. The ingenuity of ancient Chinese thinkers and
artisans continues to inspire innovation and progress across the
globe.
Guardians of Eternity: The Terracotta Army. Nestled in Xi'an,
the Terracotta Army stands as a remarkable archaeological marvel,
comprising thousands of intricately crafted clay soldiers, horses,
and chariots. Commissioned over two millennia ago to safeguard
Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, each soldier bears unique
facial features, attire, and weaponry, offering a glimpse into ancient
Chinese military and artistic achievements that continue to
captivate scholars and tourists alike. The discovery of this vast
army has unlocked mysteries of China's ancient past, revealing the
scale of imperial power and the reverence for the afterlife.
Pathway of Exchange: The Silk Road. The Silk Road, an
ancient network of trade routes spanning thousands of miles,
served as a vital conduit for cultural exchange and commerce
between China and Europe for over two millennia. Caravans laden
with silk, spices, precious metals, and exotic goods traversed vast
deserts and treacherous mountains, connecting distant civilizations
and fostering the exchange of ideas, technologies, and cultures.
This historic route facilitated not only the flow of goods but also the
intermingling of religions, philosophies, and languages, enriching
civilizations along its path.
Imperial Splendor: The Forbidden City. Enveloped within the
heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City stands as a magnificent symbol
of imperial power and grandeur, housing China's emperors for
nearly five centuries. With its ornate palaces, sprawling courtyards,
and meticulously landscaped gardens, this architectural
masterpiece offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle and intricate
governance of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, the Forbidden City stands as a testament to China's
rich cultural heritage and its enduring influence on the world stage.
A Chronicle of Chinese Civilization. China's storied history
spans over four millennia, showcasing a tapestry woven with
enduring traditions, philosophical insights, and remarkable artistic
achievements. From the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties to the
modern era, China's narrative is one of innovation, conflict, and
cultural resilience, shaping its identity and global influence.
The Vibrant Tapestry of Chinese New Year. The Chinese New
Year, or Spring Festival, bursts forth with exuberant celebrations,
marking the dawn of a new lunar cycle with lively festivities and
cherished customs. From the mesmerizing dragon dances to the
thunderous crackle of firecrackers and the warm glow of red
lanterns, this jubilant occasion underscores the deep-seated
traditions, superstitions, and communal bonds uniting Chinese
communities worldwide.
Pillars of Chinese Philosophy: Confucianism, Taoism, and
Buddhism. Embedded in ancient wisdom and moral principles,
Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have profoundly shaped
Chinese thought, ethics, and societal structures for centuries.
Embracing virtues like filial piety, harmony with nature, and spiritual
enlightenment, these venerable belief systems have left an indelible
mark on governance, education, and the arts in China and beyond.
The Printing Revolution and the Democratization of
Knowledge. The ingenious innovation of movable type printing by
Bi Sheng in the 11th century sparked a revolution in knowledge
dissemination and cultural exchange, laying the foundation for the
modern publishing industry. By facilitating the mass production of
books, pamphlets, and documents, this transformative technology
democratized access to information, igniting intellectual inquiry and
societal advancement across China and beyond.
Guardians of China's Buddhist Heritage: Longmen Grottoes
and Mogao Caves. Nestled amidst rugged cliffs and remote
landscapes, the Longmen Grottoes and the Mogao Caves stand as
breathtaking embodiments of China's profound Buddhist heritage
and artistic prowess. Adorned with thousands of intricate
sculptures, vibrant frescoes, and architectural marvels, these
UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a glimpse into the spiritual
devotion, artistic mastery, and cross-cultural exchanges that have
shaped China's cultural landscape for millennia.
Interesting Historical Facts about China
China, the world's most populous country and one of the oldest
civilizations, boasts a history spanning thousands of years.
From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Army, its landmarks
are testaments to its enduring legacy. Modern China, with its
bustling cities and rapid development, offers a fascinating
juxtaposition of tradition and innovation.
China