Beach Resorts: Eswatini is landlocked and does not have beach resorts. For beach experiences, visitors can travel to nearby Mozambique or South Africa. Spa Resorts: Royal Swazi Spa: Located in Ezulwini Valley, offering luxury spa treatments. Best time to visit: All year round. Travel Adventure Locations Mountain Locations: Malolotja Nature Reserve for hiking and adventure activities. Seaside Locations: n/a Cultural Travel Locations: Mantenga Cultural Village: For authentic cultural experiences and traditional dances. Ethnicity and Languages: The majority of the population is Swazi, with a small minority of Zulu, Tsonga, and European descendants. The official languages are Swazi (siSwati) and English.

The foods and drinks offer a glimpse into Eswatini's rich culinary heritage, showcasing the country's agricultural abundance and the ingenuity of its people in creating diverse and flavorful dishes.

Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary. A Tranquil Haven for Nature Enthusiasts. Nestled in the heart of Eswatini, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offers a serene retreat for wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures. This peaceful reserve is a haven for nature lovers, providing a perfect backdrop for spotting diverse wildlife, from graceful antelopes to vibrant bird species. Visitors can explore the lush landscapes through guided tours, horseback riding, or self- guided trails, all while enjoying the sanctuary's calm and rejuvenating atmosphere. Hlane Royal National Park. A Safari Enthusiast’s Dream. Hlane Royal National Park, the largest protected area in Eswatini, is a paradise for safari enthusiasts. Home to the majestic Big Five - lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalos - this park offers an authentic African safari experience. Visitors can embark on guided game drives and walking safaris to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, making Hlane an unforgettable destination for wildlife lovers. Mantenga Cultural Village. A Journey into Traditional Swazi Life. For an immersive experience in traditional Swazi culture, Mantenga Cultural Village is the place to be. This vibrant village offers a glimpse into the daily lives, customs, and dances of the Swazi people. Visitors can participate in cultural tours, watch captivating performances, and even try their hand at traditional crafts, providing a rich and educational experience that highlights the depth and beauty of Swazi heritage. Sibebe Rock. A Hiker’s Paradise with Stunning Views. Sibebe Rock stands as one of the world's largest exposed granite domes, presenting a thrilling challenge for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Ascending this colossal rock offers not only a rewarding physical adventure but also breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Whether you're an avid hiker or a casual explorer, Sibebe Rock promises a memorable experience filled with natural beauty and exhilarating climbs. Ngwenya Mine. Exploring the Ancient Depths of History. Ngwenya Mine, the world's oldest mine, invites visitors to step back in time to 43,000 years ago. This ancient site provides a fascinating look into early human ingenuity and mining techniques. Guided tours delve into the history and significance of the mine, allowing visitors to appreciate its profound impact on human civilization and its enduring legacy as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Mlawula Nature Reserve. A Tapestry of Landscapes and Wildlife. Mlawula Nature Reserve, with its diverse landscapes ranging from rolling grasslands to dense forests, is a sanctuary of rich biodiversity. Ideal for hiking and birdwatching, the reserve offers a network of trails that wind through its varied terrain. Visitors can marvel at the plethora of plant and animal species, making Mlawula a paradise for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists alike. Ezulwini Valley. The Valley of Heaven. Known as the “Valley of Heaven,” Ezulwini Valley is a vibrant hub of cultural and recreational activities. This picturesque valley is dotted with luxury resorts, traditional craft markets, and lively entertainment venues. Whether exploring historical sites, indulging in local cuisine, or enjoying outdoor adventures, Ezulwini Valley offers a perfect blend of relaxation and excitement in a stunning natural setting. King Sobhuza II Memorial Park. A Tribute to Swazi Legacy. Dedicated to the memory of King Sobhuza II, this memorial park provides a profound insight into the history and legacy of Eswatini’s late monarch. The park features a museum with exhibits on King Sobhuza II’s life and achievements, alongside beautifully landscaped gardens and a mausoleum. It is a place of reflection and education, honoring the enduring influence of a revered leader. Mbabane Market. The Heartbeat of Local Life. Mbabane Market is a bustling marketplace that captures the essence of everyday Swazi life. Here, visitors can browse through a vibrant array of local crafts, fresh produce, and traditional garments. The market is not just a shopping destination but a cultural experience, where the sights, sounds, and flavors of Eswatini come to life, offering a true taste of the nation’s spirit. Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve. A Scenic Escape. Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve is a picturesque haven featuring stunning waterfalls, scenic trails, and a rich array of flora and fauna. This tranquil reserve invites visitors to explore its natural beauty through leisurely walks and hikes, providing a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The sound of cascading water and the lush greenery create a perfect setting for relaxation and nature appreciation.

Ancient Kingdom. Eswatini's roots stretch deep into the 15th century, originating as part of the significant Nguni migration. This period saw various Nguni clans migrating from the Great Lakes region of Africa, traversing vast landscapes in search of fertile land and sustainable resources. The ancestors of the Swazi people settled in the area now known as Eswatini, laying the foundation for a rich cultural heritage and a kingdom that would grow in prominence over the centuries. Mswati II. The name Eswatini honors King Mswati II, a pivotal figure in the nation's history. In the 19th century, King Mswati II demonstrated remarkable leadership by expanding and consolidating the Swazi nation. Under his rule, the boundaries of the kingdom extended, and the diverse clans were unified into a single, cohesive entity. His legacy is one of strength, unity, and the fortification of a national identity that still resonates today. Colonial Era. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Eswatini fell under British colonial influence, becoming a protectorate. This era marked a significant shift as the British sought to control the region's resources and strategic position. Despite the imposition of foreign rule, the Swazi people maintained their cultural and social structures, which later played a crucial role in their journey toward self-governance and independence. Independence. The dawn of independence for Eswatini came on September 6, 1968, marking a new chapter in the nation's history. Shedding the colonial yoke, Eswatini embarked on a path of self- determination and national pride. This milestone was celebrated with great enthusiasm, symbolizing hope and the promise of a brighter future free from external control. Absolute Monarchy. Eswatini stands out as Africa’s last absolute monarchy, with King Mswati III ascending the throne in 1986. His reign has been characterized by the continuation of traditional Swazi governance, where the monarch wields considerable power and influence. This unique political structure has preserved the country's cultural heritage while navigating the complexities of modern governance. Cultural Preservation. The Swazi people have shown a profound commitment to preserving their rich traditions, with vibrant ceremonies such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala. The Umhlanga, an annual event where young maidens celebrate their womanhood, and the Incwala, a sacred kingship ritual, are integral to Swazi identity. These ceremonies not only honor ancestral customs but also reinforce community bonds and cultural continuity. Peaceful Transition. In contrast to the turbulent post- independence histories of many African nations, Eswatini has enjoyed relative peace. This stability can be attributed to the nation’s cohesive social fabric and the resilience of its traditional structures. The peaceful transition has allowed Eswatini to focus on development and the well-being of its people without the disruptions of civil strife. Dual Capitals. Eswatini's unique administrative structure includes two capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba. Mbabane serves as the administrative capital, bustling with government offices and commercial activity. In contrast, Lobamba holds the royal and legislative significance, hosting the King's residence and the Swazi Parliament. This dual-capital system reflects the balance between modern governance and traditional authority. Traditional Governance. Eswatini operates under a dual governance system that harmonizes contemporary political frameworks with traditional Swazi laws. This intricate system allows for the coexistence of elected officials and traditional leaders, ensuring that modern legislative processes are infused with the wisdom and customs of Swazi heritage. It is a delicate balance that underscores the country's unique political landscape. Name Change. In April 2018, King Mswati III declared the renaming of the country from Swaziland to Eswatini, a move that emphasized the nation's Swazi roots and independence. This change was more than symbolic; it was a reaffirmation of cultural identity and a declaration of the country’s sovereignty. By embracing the name Eswatini, the nation strengthened its connection to its historical and cultural lineage. Swatini means place of the Swazi.

Eswatini is a landlocked country bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. Despite its small size, it boasts a diverse topography ranging from lush forests and fertile valleys to rolling plains and mountainous regions. The capital cities are Mbabane (executive) and Lobamba (royal and legislative). With a population of about 1.2 million people, Eswatini is known for its warm hospitality and vibrant traditions.