Norse Exploration (9th Century): Iceland, one of the youngest
landmasses in Europe, was settled by Norse explorers in the 9th
century, adding a vibrant chapter to the continent's history.
Icelandic Sagas - Literary Legacy: Boasting one of the world's
oldest surviving literary works, the Icelandic Sagas chronicle the
adventurous exploits of the country's early settlers, providing a
unique glimpse into its past.
Viking Heritage: Iceland proudly embraces its rich Viking
heritage, featuring numerous museums and archaeological sites
dedicated to preserving and showcasing this fascinating aspect of
its history.
Last Settlement in Europe: Remarkably, Iceland holds the
distinction of being the last place in Europe to be settled by
humans, adding an intriguing layer to its historical narrative.
Alþingi - Oldest Parliament (930 AD): Established in 930 AD,
the Alþingi stands as the world's oldest existing parliament,
showcasing Iceland's early commitment to democratic governance.
Silfra Fissure - Tectonic Marvel: At the Silfra Fissure, Iceland
offers a rare spectacle where visitors can witness the Eurasian and
North American tectonic plates drifting apart, a geological
phenomenon found nowhere else on Earth.
Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland earns its moniker as the "Land of
Fire and Ice" due to its contrasting landscapes, featuring both
volcanoes and glaciers, creating a mesmerizing and diverse
environment.
Unchanged Icelandic Language: The Icelandic language has
remained remarkably unchanged for over a millennium, enabling
Icelanders to read ancient texts with ease and preserving linguistic
traditions.
Literary Tradition: Renowned for its strong literary tradition,
Iceland has a high number of books published per capita, reflecting
a deep cultural appreciation for storytelling and literature.
Geothermal Hot Springs: Iceland's landscape is dotted with
geothermal hot springs, utilized for centuries for bathing and
relaxation, providing a unique and soothing experience deeply
rooted in the country's cultural practices.
Beach Resorts:
While Iceland may not be known for traditional beach resorts, the
country boasts stunning coastal landscapes, including black sand
beaches and rugged cliffs. The summer months are ideal for
coastal exploration and outdoor activities.
Ski Resorts:
Iceland offers excellent skiing opportunities in the winter months,
particularly in regions such as Akureyri and Ísafjörður
Spa Resorts:
The Blue Lagoon is Iceland's most famous spa resort,
offering rejuvenating geothermal baths surrounded by
volcanic landscapes. Any time of year is perfect for a
relaxing soak in the mineral-rich waters.
Travel Adventure Locations
Mountain Locations:
Landmannalaugar and the Westfjords offer unparalleled hiking and
mountaineering opportunities amidst stunning natural scenery.
Seaside Locations:
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula and the Westfjords are ideal for
coastal exploration, whale watching, and birdwatching.
Cultural Travel Locations:
Reykjavik's vibrant arts scene, along with museums such as
the National Museum of Iceland and the Reykjavik Art
Museum, offer insight into Iceland's rich cultural heritage.
Ethnicity and Languages:
Iceland has a population of around 370,000 people, primarily of
Icelandic descent. The official language is Icelandic, although
English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Foods
Plokkfiskur: This is a traditional Icelandic dish made from boiled
fish (often cod or haddock) mixed with mashed potatoes, onions,
and sometimes other ingredients like cheese or béchamel sauce.
Hangikjöt: Hangikjöt is a type of smoked lamb or mutton, often
served cold as a festive dish during the Christmas season.
Lamb Soup (Kjötsúpa): Kjötsúpa is a hearty lamb soup made
with root vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, and rutabagas,
along with herbs like thyme and sometimes barley.
Skyr: Skyr is a traditional Icelandic dairy product similar to yogurt,
but with a thicker, creamier texture. It's often served with fruit or
honey as a dessert or snack.
Kleinur: These are traditional Icelandic pastries similar to
doughnuts but twisted into intricate shapes before frying. They are
often sprinkled with sugar or served with jam.
Svið: Svið is a traditional Icelandic dish made from boiled sheep's
head, often served with mashed potatoes and turnips.
Flatkaka: Flatkaka is a type of Icelandic flatbread made from
whole wheat flour and sometimes rye flour. It's typically served with
butter or as a base for various toppings.
Rúgbrauð: Rúgbrauð, or Icelandic rye bread, is a dense, dark
bread traditionally baked in a pot buried near a hot spring or in an
oven. It's often served with butter and smoked fish.
Harðfiskur: Harðfiskur is dried fish jerky, typically made from
cod, haddock, or wolffish. It's a popular snack in Iceland, often
eaten with butter.
Kjötsúpa: This is a traditional Icelandic meat soup, typically
made with lamb or mutton, along with vegetables like potatoes,
carrots, and onions, flavored with herbs like thyme and sometimes
barley.
Drinks
Brennivín: Also known as "Black Death," Brennivín is a traditional
Icelandic schnapps made from fermented potato or grain mash
flavored with caraway seeds.
Icelandic Beer: Iceland has a growing craft beer scene, with
many breweries producing a variety of styles, including pale ales,
stouts, and lagers.
Malt Extract (Maltöl): Malt extract is a non-alcoholic drink made
from malted barley and often flavored with hops. It's a popular soft
drink in Iceland, especially during the Christmas season.
Kaffi: Coffee is a popular beverage in Iceland, and Icelandic
coffee culture is vibrant. You'll find cafes serving espresso drinks,
drip coffee, and traditional Icelandic coffee brewed with grounds
directly in the cup.
Birch Sap: Birch sap is a traditional Icelandic drink harvested
from birch trees in the spring. It's often consumed fresh or
fermented into a mildly alcoholic beverage called björk.
Geyser Water: Iceland is famous for its natural geysers and hot
springs. Drinking water from these sources is a unique experience
for visitors to Iceland.
Icelandic Glacial Water: Bottled water sourced from Icelandic
glaciers is renowned for its purity and taste. It's exported worldwide
and is a popular choice among locals as well.
Egil's Apples: Egil's Apples is a traditional Icelandic apple soda,
known for its crisp, refreshing taste. It's a popular soft drink choice
in Iceland.
Brennivín: Brennivín is a strong schnapps often referred to as
"Black Death" due to its potency. It's commonly enjoyed as a
digestif.
Vínarterta: This is a traditional Icelandic cake made with layers of
prune filling and shortbread-like crust. It's often served with coffee
or as a dessert accompanied by a glass of milk or hot chocolate.
Average Weekly Budget for Accommodation:
Hostel: €200 - €300 per week
Hotel: €500 - €1000 per week
(Depends on season, location and category)
Average Daily Budget for Food:
Street Food: €10- €30
Restaurant: €40 - €80
(Depends on season, location and category)
Best Season to Visit:
The best time to visit Iceland is during the summer months (June-
August) when the weather is milder, and the days are long, allowing
for ample time to explore the country's natural wonders. However,
for those interested in witnessing the Northern Lights, the winter
months (September-April) offer the best chance of seeing this
spectacular natural phenomenon.
Most Interesting Historical Facts about Iceland
Iceland - Try Local Cusine and Beverages
Nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is a captivating
island nation renowned for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal
wonders, and vibrant culture. From ancient Viking heritage to
modern-day innovations, Iceland offers a fascinating blend of
tradition and innovation. Explore the captivating history and
unique features of Iceland with these top most interesting
historical facts about the country.
Embark on a journey to Iceland and immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of this
extraordinary island nation. From awe-inspiring natural landscapes to vibrant cultural
experiences, Iceland offers something for every traveler. Whether you're seeking
adventure in the great outdoors or relaxation in geothermal spas, Iceland promises
memories that will last a lifetime. Plan your Icelandic adventure today and
discover the magic of the Land of Fire and Ice.
Iceland
Most Interesting Places to Visit in Iceland
Explore the wonders of Iceland with a journey that encompasses
some of the country's most breathtaking attractions.
The Blue Lagoon: Nestled in Iceland's landscape, the Blue
Lagoon stands as a beacon of relaxation and rejuvenation, drawing
visitors from across the globe to its geothermal waters. Rich in
minerals, these azure pools offer not only a soothing escape but
also a chance to immerse oneself in the stunning surroundings of
Iceland's natural beauty.
Gullfoss Waterfall: Cascading with majestic beauty, Gullfoss
Waterfall stands as an iconic symbol of Iceland's natural wonders.
Its breathtaking cascade captivates visitors with its sheer power
and awe-inspiring presence, making it a must-see destination on
any Icelandic adventure.
Þingvellir National Park: Designated as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site, Þingvellir National Park serves as a testament to the
meeting point of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Here, visitors can witness the raw power of geological forces while
exploring this historically significant and visually captivating
landscape.
The Golden Circle: A renowned tourist route, the Golden Circle
offers a comprehensive journey through Iceland's top attractions.
From the eruptive wonders of Geysir to the historic significance of
Þingvellir, travelers can embark on a memorable exploration of
Iceland's diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.
Vatnajökull National Park: Encompassing Europe's largest
glacier, Vatnajökull National Park is a vast expanse of icy
wilderness and captivating beauty. Here, visitors can immerse
themselves in a world of frozen wonder, surrounded by towering ice
formations and stunning vistas that showcase the raw power of
nature.
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Tranquil yet striking, Jökulsárlón
Glacier Lagoon offers a mesmerizing tableau of floating icebergs
set against Iceland's rugged backdrop. Ideal for boat tours and
photography enthusiasts alike, this glacial lake promises an
unforgettable experience amidst Iceland's pristine wilderness.
Reykjavik: As Iceland's vibrant capital city, Reykjavik beckons
travelers with its colorful houses, dynamic arts scene, and culinary
delights. From its lively streets to its cultural landmarks, Reykjavik
offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity that invites
exploration and discovery.
The Westfjords: Remote and rugged, the Westfjords epitomize
Iceland's untamed beauty with their dramatic fjords, untouched
wilderness, and diverse birdlife. Here, adventurers can lose
themselves in a landscape defined by its wildness and wonder,
offering a rare glimpse into Iceland's untouched natural splendor.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: A land of enchantment, the Snæfellsnes
Peninsula captivates visitors with its volcanic peaks, coastal cliffs,
and rugged beauty. From its mystical landscapes to its rich history,
this peninsula offers a captivating journey through Iceland's diverse
and dynamic terrain.
Landmannalaugar: Tucked away in Iceland's highlands,
Landmannalaugar beckons travelers with its geothermal oasis and
vibrant rhyolite mountains. Renowned for its colorful landscapes
and natural hot springs, this hidden gem offers a serene escape
into Iceland's untouched wilderness.
Iceland - Brief Travel Information
