Birthplace of Apples. Nestled within Kazakhstan's rugged
terrain lies the cradle of apples, boasting a diverse array of Malus
sieversii, the wild ancestor of today's apples. Scientists are drawn
to this land, believing its wild forests hold the key to unraveling the
origins of one of the world's most cherished fruits. Kazakhstan's
apple heritage stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of nature's
bounty and the mysteries it still holds.
Home to the Ancient Silk Road. Kazakhstan's expansive
steppes once reverberated with the lively footsteps of caravans
along the ancient Silk Road. This historic trade route served as a
bridge between East and West, fostering vibrant cultural exchange
and flourishing commerce. Echoes of this illustrious past still
resonate across Kazakhstan's vast landscapes, echoing tales of
prosperity and exploration that shaped civilizations.
The Kazakh Khanate. Embedded in the annals of history, the
Kazakh Khanate emerges as a mighty nomadic empire, with skilled
horsemen traversing the boundless Central Asian steppes. The
legacy of the Kazakh Khanate endures, intertwined with
Kazakhstan's national identity, celebrating a heritage of resilience
and independence. Its echoes remind us of a bygone era of
nomadic strength and unity.
Soviet Era and Independence. The Soviet era cast a profound
imprint on Kazakhstan's history, molding its contemporary
landscape and cultural fabric. With the dissolution of the Soviet
Union in 1991, Kazakhstan emerged as a sovereign nation,
embodying the enduring spirit of its people amidst challenging
times. Today, it stands as a beacon of resilience, forging its path
towards progress and prosperity.
Baikonur Cosmodrome. Nestled amidst the vast Kazakh
steppe, the Baikonur Cosmodrome symbolizes humanity's
boundless curiosity and quest for exploration. Since its inception
during the Cold War, Baikonur has been a launchpad for missions
into the cosmos, pushing the boundaries of human endeavor. Its
barren surroundings bear witness to mankind's relentless pursuit of
understanding and venturing beyond Earth's confines.
Charyn Canyon: Nature's Timeless Wonder. Etched into
Kazakhstan's rugged terrain, Charyn Canyon stands as a testament
to the forces of nature over millions of years. Often compared to its
grander counterpart, the Grand Canyon, this natural masterpiece
captivates visitors with its majestic rock formations and awe-
inspiring vistas. Charyn Canyon's allure lies in its pristine beauty,
offering a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts and adventurers seeking
solace in Kazakhstan's untamed wilderness.
Turkestan: A Jewel of Islamic Civilization. The ancient city of
Turkestan stands as a testament to Kazakhstan's rich Islamic
heritage and cultural legacy. Once a thriving center of learning and
spirituality, Turkestan's architectural marvels and historical
significance continue to draw pilgrims and historians from around
the globe. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
Turkestan serves as a beacon of Islamic civilization in Central Asia,
preserving its legacy for future generations to cherish and explore.
Astana’s Transformation into Nur-Sultan. The evolution of
Astana into Nur-Sultan epitomizes Kazakhstan's journey towards
modernity and progress, symbolizing a new era of ambition and
growth. Renamed in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the nation's
inaugural president, the capital underwent rapid development,
emerging as a vibrant metropolis. Today, Nur-Sultan stands as a
testament to Kazakhstan's aspirations for the future, blending
tradition with innovation.
Lake Balkhash: The Mystery of Two Seas. Lake Balkhash,
nestled within Kazakhstan's stark beauty, harbors a captivating
geological enigma, divided into contrasting eastern and western
basins. Scientists are intrigued by its unique ecosystems,
endeavoring to unravel the mysteries concealed within its depths.
The allure of Lake Balkhash beckons explorers to delve deeper into
its secrets, highlighting Kazakhstan's natural wonders and scientific
intrigue.
Petroglyphs of Tamgaly: Ancient Rock Art. The petroglyphs of
Tamgaly offer a silent testament to Kazakhstan's ancient legacy,
preserving scenes of hunting, rituals, and daily life etched into the
rugged terrain. These ancient artworks provide a window into the
lives of early civilizations, enriching our understanding of
Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage. Protecting these invaluable
treasures ensures that future generations can marvel at the
profound history inscribed upon the land.
Semipalatinsk: From Nuclear Tests to Peace.
The Semipalatinsk Test Site, once a symbol of nuclear proliferation,
now stands as a testament to Kazakhstan's commitment to global
peace and security. The closure of the site in 1991 marked a pivotal
moment in the nation's history, signaling its resolve to dismantle the
remnants of the Cold War era. Kazakhstan's journey from a nuclear
testing ground to a champion of disarmament underscores its role
as a responsible global citizen, advocating for a safer and more
secure world.
Beach Resorts:
While Kazakhstan is not known for beach resorts,
the Caspian Sea coastline offers some beach
destinations, best visited during the summer months.
Ski Resorts:
Shymbulak Ski Resort near Almaty is the premier
ski destination in Kazakhstan, with the best time
to visit being from November to March.
Spa Resorts:
Resorts like Rixos Borovoe offer spa retreats amidst
the tranquil landscapes of Borovoe National Park,
ideal for relaxation year-round.
Travel Adventure Locations
Mountain Locations:
Tian Shan Mountains offer unparalleled trekking
and mountaineering opportunities.
Seaside Locations:
The Caspian Sea coastline provides opportunities
for water sports and relaxation.
Cultural Travel Locations:
Turkestan, Almaty, and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) are
rich in cultural sites, museums, and vibrant markets.
Ethnicity and Languages:
Kazakhstan is a diverse country with various ethnic groups,
predominantly Kazakhs and Russians. Kazakh and Russian
are the official languages.
Foods
Beshbarmak: Considered Kazakhstan's national dish,
Beshbarmak translates to "five fingers" because it's traditionally
eaten with the hands. It consists of boiled meat (usually lamb or
horse meat) served on a bed of flat noodles and accompanied by
onions and broth.
Kazy: This is a traditional horse meat sausage, seasoned with
various spices and typically served thinly sliced as an appetizer or
alongside other dishes.
Plov (Pilaf): Influenced by neighboring Uzbek cuisine, plov is a
hearty dish made with rice, carrots, onions, and meat (often lamb or
beef), cooked together with fragrant spices like cumin and
coriander.
Manty: These are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat
(often lamb or beef) mixed with onions and spices. Manty can vary
in size and shape, with some regions adding their own unique
twists to the filling.
Laghman: A noodle dish of Uyghur origin, laghman features
hand-pulled noodles served with a savory sauce containing meat
(typically beef or lamb) and vegetables such as bell peppers,
carrots, and onions.
Shashlik: Popular across Central Asia, shashlik consists of
skewered and grilled cubes of marinated meat, often lamb or beef.
It's commonly served with flatbread and vegetables.
Samsa: These are savory pastries filled with minced meat,
onions, and spices, enclosed in a flaky pastry crust and baked until
golden brown. Samsa can be found in various shapes and sizes
across Kazakhstan.
Baursak: Baursak are small, deep-fried bread rolls made from
dough enriched with flour, eggs, and sometimes sour cream or
yogurt. They are often served as a snack or alongside main
courses, especially during festive occasions.
Kumis: A traditional fermented dairy drink, kumis is made from
mare's milk. It has a slightly sour taste and a low alcohol content
due to the fermentation process. Kumis is believed to have health
benefits and is consumed both for pleasure and for its purported
medicinal properties.
Shubat: Another fermented dairy beverage, shubat is made from
camel's milk. It has a tangy flavor and is traditionally consumed
during the summer months for its refreshing qualities and nutritional
value.
Drinks
Chai (Tea): Tea holds a special place in Kazakh culture and is
often served hot and strong, sometimes with milk and sugar. It's
enjoyed throughout the day and is a symbol of hospitality.
Kumis: As mentioned earlier, kumis is a traditional fermented
dairy drink made from mare's milk. It's a staple beverage in Kazakh
nomadic culture and is often served during celebrations and
gatherings.
Shubat: Similar to kumis, shubat is a fermented dairy drink made
from camel's milk. It's especially popular among nomadic
communities in the southern regions of Kazakhstan.
Ayran: This is a refreshing yogurt-based drink, typically made by
diluting yogurt with water and adding salt. Ayran is enjoyed as a
cooling beverage, especially during hot summer days.
Bozo: Bozo is a fermented beverage made from millet or wheat.
It has a slightly sour taste and a low alcohol content, making it a
popular choice during celebrations and festivals.
Sorrel Juice: Sorrel juice is a refreshing drink made from the
infusion of sorrel leaves, often sweetened with sugar or honey. It's
particularly popular during the spring and summer months.
Kvass: While not originally Kazakh, kvass - a fermented
beverage made from rye bread - is enjoyed in Kazakhstan,
especially during the warmer months. It has a mildly sour taste and
is often flavored with fruits or herbs.
Jalap: This is a traditional Kazakh fermented drink made from
barley or wheat. It's typically consumed during special occasions
and celebrations, such as weddings and festivals.
Compote: Compote is a fruit-based beverage made by
simmering various fruits (such as apples, cherries, or apricots) in
water with sugar. It's served cold and is a popular refreshment,
especially during the summer.
Mors: Similar to compote, mors is a fruit drink made by boiling
berries with water and sugar. It's enjoyed for its sweet and tart
flavors and is often served chilled.
Average Weekly Budget for Accommodation:
Hostel: $70 - $110 per week
Hotel: $350 - $550 per week
(Depends on season, location and category)
Average Daily Budget for Food:
Street Food: $15- $25
Restaurant: $50 - $70
(Depends on season, location and category)
Best Season to Visit:
The best time to visit Kazakhstan is during the spring
(April to June) and autumn (September to November)
months when the weather is mild and conducive
to outdoor activities.
Interesting Historical Facts about Kazakhstan
Local Cusine and Beverages of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, the world's ninth-largest country, offers a tapestry of
experiences ranging from the soaring peaks of the Tian Shan
Mountains to the vast steppe expanses and the modern skyline of
its capital, Nur-Sultan. As the land where East meets West,
Kazakhstan boasts a captivating blend of ancient traditions and
contemporary developments.
Embark on a journey to Kazakhstan, where ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and
warm hospitality await. Whether you're exploring its historical sites, indulging in local
cuisine, or immersing yourself in its natural wonders, Kazakhstan promises
an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.
Kazakhstan
Interesting Places to Visit in Kazakhstan
Visit The Ancient City of Turkestan: Home to the revered
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Turkestan is a treasure trove
of history and culture. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, the mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece adorned with
intricate tilework and domes. History buffs and spiritual seekers
alike will be captivated by the rich heritage of this ancient city.
Explore Charyn Canyon: Often called the "Grand Canyon's little
brother," Charyn Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder in
Kazakhstan. With its dramatic rock formations and winding trails, it
offers visitors stunning vistas and opportunities for adventurous
hikes. The canyon's unique landscape, carved by the Charyn River
over millions of years, attracts nature lovers and photographers
alike.
Explore Astana (Nur-Sultan): Kazakhstan's futuristic capital,
Astana (now Nur-Sultan), is a testament to modern architecture and
urban planning. Iconic landmarks like the Bayterek Tower and the
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center define its skyline. Visitors can
immerse themselves in the city's vibrant culture, exploring its
museums, theaters, and bustling streets.
The Big Almaty Lake: Tucked away in the Trans-Ili Alatau
mountains, Big Almaty Lake is a mesmerizing turquoise gem.
Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush greenery, it's an ideal
spot for tranquil picnics and scenic hikes. The lake's pristine waters
reflect the beauty of the surrounding landscape, creating a serene
atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
Discover Almaty: As Kazakhstan's largest city, Almaty serves as
a vibrant cultural hub brimming with attractions. From bustling
markets offering local crafts and delicacies to world-class museums
showcasing the nation's history and art, there's something for
everyone here. Additionally, its proximity to the Trans-Ili Alatau
mountains provides easy access to ski resorts, making it a year-
round destination.
Skiing at Shymbulak Ski Resort: Just a short drive from Almaty,
Shymbulak Ski Resort offers world-class skiing and snowboarding
experiences. Nestled in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, it boasts
pristine slopes and breathtaking views. Whether you're a beginner
or an expert, the resort caters to all levels of winter sports
enthusiasts.
Adventures at Kolsai Lakes: Hidden amidst pine forests, the
Kolsai Lakes are a series of three stunning alpine lakes.
Surrounded by towering peaks and vibrant wildflowers, they provide
an idyllic setting for trekking and camping. Nature lovers will revel in
the tranquility of this remote wilderness, where each lake offers its
own unique charm.
Explore Burabay National Park: Dubbed "Kazakhstan's
Switzerland," Burabay National Park is a paradise for outdoor
enthusiasts. Its crystal-clear lakes, rugged granite peaks, and lush
forests attract hikers, campers, and nature photographers. Visitors
can explore the park's diverse ecosystems, spotting wildlife and
soaking in the beauty of its pristine landscapes.
The Mystic of Ancient Mangystau: The remote region of
Mangystau offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan's unique landscapes
and history. From the vast Ustyurt Plateau to the mysterious
underground mosques, it's a place of intrigue and discovery.
Adventurous travelers can explore the region's rugged terrain,
encountering ancient petroglyphs and nomadic traditions along the
way.
Surreal Beauty of Lake Kaindy: Lake Kaindy is a stunning
alpine lake located in the Tian Shan mountains of southeastern
Kazakhstan, renowned for its surreal beauty and submerged forest.
Formed after an earthquake in 1911, the lake's crystal-clear waters
reveal the ghostly outlines of submerged spruce trees, creating a
mesmerizing underwater landscape. Visitors can hike along the
lake's scenic shores, marvel at the turquoise waters, and soak in
the tranquility of this hidden gem amidst the rugged mountains.
Kazakhstan Brief Travel Information
