Experience the magic of Myanmar, where every corner reveals a new adventure and every encounter leaves
a lasting impression. From its ancient temples to its picturesque landscapes and warm hospitality,
Myanmar beckons travelers to embark on a journey of discovery and exploration. Start planning
your Myanmar adventure today and uncover the treasures of this enchanting destination.
Beach Resorts:
Ngapali Beach is Myanmar's premier beach destination, with
the best time to visit being from November to March.
Ski Resorts:
N/A
Spa Resorts:
Luxury spa resorts can be found in destinations like Yangon
and Bagan, offering rejuvenating treatments year-round.
Travel Adventure Locations
Mountain Locations:
Hike through the stunning landscapes of Hsipaw or
Kalaw,or trek to the summit of Mount Victoria.
Seaside Locations:
Explore the untouched beauty of the Mergui Archipelago,
where pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters await.
Cultural Travel Locations:
Discover the ancient cities of Bagan and Mandalay, or immerse
yourself in the vibrant culture of Yangon's bustling markets and
street food stalls.
Ethnicity and Languages:
Myanmar is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the
Bamar, Shan, Karen, and Rohingya, with Burmese being
the official language.
Average Weekly Budget for Accommodation:
Hostel: $70 - $100 per week
Hotel: $200 - $300 per week
(Depends on season, location and category)
Average Daily Budget for Food:
Street Food: $5 - $10
Restaurant: $15 - $25
(Depends on season, location and category)
Best Season to Visit:
The best time to visit Myanmar is during the cool, dry season
from November to February, when temperatures are mild
and rainfall is minimal.
Brief Travel Information about Myanmar
Drinks
Lahpet Yay (Fermented Tea Leaf Drink): A traditional Burmese
beverage made by fermenting tea leaves with water, sugar, and
sometimes ginger. It's served cold and is both refreshing and
slightly tart.
Htan Yay (Palm Wine): A popular alcoholic beverage in
Myanmar, Palm Wine is made from the sap of palm trees. It has a
mildly sweet taste and is often consumed fresh, although it can also
be fermented to increase its alcoholic content.
Myanmar Beer: One of the most widely consumed beers in the
country, Myanmar Beer is a light and crisp lager with a slightly bitter
finish. It's enjoyed both in restaurants and at social gatherings.
Green Tea: Green tea is an integral part of Myanmar's culture
and is often served alongside meals or as a gesture of hospitality.
It's typically enjoyed without milk or sugar and is believed to aid
digestion.
Shwe Yay Hnin Si (Golden Royal Milk): A popular traditional
beverage made with milk, sugar, and a touch of saffron. It has a
rich, creamy texture and is often served during special occasions or
festivals.
Shwe Phee Yay (Golden Yellow Drink): Another traditional
drink, Shwe Phee Yay is made with coconut milk, sugar, and
turmeric, giving it a vibrant yellow color and a sweet, slightly spicy
flavor.
Falooda: A refreshing and indulgent dessert drink made with milk,
rose syrup, vermicelli noodles, basil seeds, and ice cream. It's
popular in Myanmar, especially during hot weather.
Sugar Cane Juice: Freshly squeezed sugar cane juice is a
common street drink in Myanmar, particularly in urban areas. It's
served cold and is a refreshing way to beat the heat.
Sugarcane Spirit: Known as Ogway in Burmese, this locally
distilled spirit is made from fermented sugarcane juice. It's potent
and often consumed in rural areas during festivals and celebrations.
Tamarind Juice: Tamarind juice is a tangy and refreshing
beverage made by soaking tamarind pulp in water and sweetening
it with sugar or honey. It's commonly enjoyed as a cooling drink on
hot days.
Foods
Mohinga: Considered Myanmar's national dish, Mohinga is a
flavorful fish-based soup made with rice noodles, fish broth,
lemongrass, and various spices. It's often served with boiled eggs,
fried fritters, and lime.
Laphet Thoke (Tea Leaf Salad): A unique and popular Burmese
dish made from fermented tea leaves mixed with crunchy peanuts,
fried garlic, sesame seeds, tomatoes, and dried shrimp. It offers a
delightful combination of textures and flavors.
Shan Noodles: Originating from the Shan State, these noodles
are typically served with a rich, savory broth, slices of pork, and
garnished with fresh herbs, fried garlic, and chili oil. They are a
staple comfort food enjoyed throughout the country.
Ohn No Khao Swe: A Burmese coconut chicken noodle soup,
Ohn No Khao Swe features egg noodles in a creamy coconut milk
broth flavored with turmeric and other spices. It's commonly
garnished with crispy fried onions, lime, and cilantro.
Burmese Curry: Myanmar's curries are aromatic and flavorful,
often featuring tender chunks of meat or vegetables cooked in a
rich, spicy sauce made with a blend of traditional spices such as
turmeric, cumin, coriander, and ginger.
Mont Lin Ma Yar (Stuffed Squash Blossoms): A popular street
food snack, Mont Lin Ma Yar consists of deep-fried squash
blossoms stuffed with a savory mixture of minced pork, onions, and
spices. It's crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
Nan Gyi Thoke: A Burmese noodle salad made with thick rice
noodles tossed in a tangy sauce made from chickpea flour, fish
sauce, garlic oil, and lime juice. It's typically topped with shredded
chicken, sliced eggs, and crunchy fried beans.
Kyay Oh: A comforting noodle soup made with thick wheat
noodles, pork broth, and various toppings such as pork slices, liver,
and intestines. It's seasoned with garlic oil, chili flakes, and vinegar
for added flavor.
Htamin Thoke (Burmese Fermented Tea Leaf Salad): Similar
to Laphet Thoke, Htamin Thoke is a salad made with fermented tea
leaves but mixed with rice, peanuts, sesame seeds, garlic, and
dried shrimp. It's often served as a side dish or a snack.
Mandalay Meeshay: A specialty dish from Mandalay, Meeshay
consists of thin rice noodles served with a spicy pork and tomato
sauce, garnished with fresh cilantro, and accompanied by a side of
pickled vegetables.
With its rich culinary heritage, Myanmar offers a diverse array of
delicious dishes and beverages that reflect its cultural diversity
and geographical influences. Here are some of the most
popular typical local foods and drinks in Myanmar.
Myanmar Cusine and Beverages
Ngapali Beach: Tucked away on Myanmar's west coast, Ngapali
Beach is a pristine paradise known for its powdery white sands,
crystal-clear waters, and swaying palm trees. Despite its growing
popularity, Ngapali retains a laid-back charm and a sense of
tranquility, making it an idyllic escape for beach lovers and
sunseekers. Visitors can indulge in a range of water sports, savor
freshly caught seafood at beachfront restaurants, or simply unwind
with a book and a refreshing coconut drink under the shade of a
beach umbrella.
Bagan Archaeological Zone: The Bagan Archaeological Zone is
an ancient city in Myanmar's Mandalay Region, famous for its vast
collection of well-preserved temples and pagodas dating back to
the 11th and 12th centuries. Spread across a sprawling plain along
the Irrawaddy River, Bagan offers visitors a glimpse into Myanmar's
rich cultural and religious heritage. Exploring the area by bicycle or
hot air balloon allows one to appreciate the sheer scale and beauty
of these architectural wonders, especially during sunrise or sunset
when the landscape is bathed in a magical golden light.
Inle Lake: Nestled amidst the Shan Hills in eastern Myanmar,
Inle Lake is a serene and picturesque destination renowned for its
unique floating villages and leg-rowing fishermen. The lake's
tranquil waters are fringed by lush greenery and dotted with stilted
houses, temples, and markets, creating a mesmerizing tableau of
daily life. Visitors can embark on boat tours to explore the lake's
hidden corners, discover local crafts such as silk weaving and cigar
rolling, and witness the vibrant culture of the Intha people who call
this enchanting place home.
Mandalay Hill: Mandalay Hill rises majestically above the city of
Mandalay, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains and
the Irrawaddy River. Crowned by the sacred Su Taung Pyae
Pagoda, the hill is a popular pilgrimage site and a serene retreat for
both locals and tourists. Climbing the 1,729 steps to the summit is a
spiritual journey in itself, with various shrines, statues, and
viewpoints along the way providing opportunities for reflection and
contemplation. At dawn or dusk, the hilltop becomes a prime
vantage point to witness the city's bustling streets and the fiery
hues of the sky painting a mesmerizing backdrop.
Golden Rock (Kyaiktiyo Pagoda): Perched precariously atop a
granite boulder covered in gold leaf, the Golden Rock, or Kyaiktiyo
Pagoda, is one of Myanmar's most revered pilgrimage sites.
Located in the Mon State, this gravity-defying monument is
believed to enshrine a hair relic of the Buddha, drawing throngs of
devotees and curious travelers alike. The journey to the Golden
Rock involves a scenic uphill trek or a thrilling ride in open-air
trucks, culminating in awe-inspiring views of the surrounding
mountains and valleys. Witnessing the rock shimmering in the
sunlight or illuminated by the glow of oil lamps during evening
rituals is a truly unforgettable experience.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon: The Shwedagon Pagoda in
Yangon is a magnificent golden stupa that dominates the skyline of
the city. It is one of Myanmar's most sacred Buddhist sites, believed
to enshrine relics of four previous Buddhas. The pagoda is adorned
with thousands of diamonds, rubies, and other precious stones,
making it a breathtaking sight, especially at sunset when the golden
rays cast a warm glow over its surface. Pilgrims and tourists alike
flock to this spiritual haven to pay their respects and marvel at its
architectural splendor.
Hpa-An: Hpa-An, the capital of Myanmar's Kayin State, is a
hidden gem nestled amidst karst limestone mountains and verdant
rice paddies. The town's picturesque landscapes are dotted with
caves, temples, and monasteries, offering endless opportunities for
exploration and adventure. Visitors can hike to the summit of Mount
Zwegabin for panoramic views, navigate the labyrinthine passages
of the Sadan Cave, or cruise along the serene Thanlwin River as it
meanders through the countryside.
Yangon's colonial architecture: Yangon, Myanmar's largest city,
boasts a rich architectural heritage shaped by its colonial past.
Strolling through the streets of downtown Yangon, visitors are
treated to a captivating blend of British, Burmese, and Indian
influences reflected in the ornate facades of colonial-era buildings.
From the grandeur of the former High Court to the faded elegance
of old cinemas and tea houses, each structure tells a story of
Yangon's tumultuous history and cultural diversity. Preservation
efforts are underway to conserve these architectural treasures and
revitalize the city's historic core for future generations to enjoy.
Mrauk U: Mrauk U, nestled in the remote Rakhine State, is a
hidden archaeological gem renowned for its ancient temples and
ruins. Once the capital of the powerful Arakan Kingdom, Mrauk U
flourished as a center of trade and culture from the 15th to the 18th
centuries. Today, it remains relatively untouched by modern
development, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the
tranquility of its rural surroundings and marvel at its architectural
wonders, including the ornate Shite-thaung Temple and the
towering Htukkanthein Pagoda.
Mount Popa: Rising dramatically from the plains of central
Myanmar, Mount Popa is a sacred pilgrimage site crowned by a
picturesque monastery perched atop a volcanic plug. Dedicated to
the Nats, or spirit gods, Mount Popa is revered by both Buddhists
and animists who flock here to pay their respects and seek
blessings. The journey to the summit involves climbing 777 steps
lined with colorful shrines and macaque monkeys, rewarding
pilgrims with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and
the distant peaks of the Shan Hills.
Interesting Places to Visit in Myanmar
The Flourishing Legacy of the Pagan Empire. Myanmar's
historical landscape resonates with the enduring legacy of the
formidable Pagan Empire, which held sway over the region from
the 9th to the 13th centuries. During its zenith, the empire
embellished the expansive Bagan plains with a breathtaking array
of over 10,000 temples and pagodas, emblematic of its opulence
and profound spiritual ethos. Today, these ancient edifices endure
as poignant reminders of the empire's grandeur and the cultural
opulence it once commanded.
The Arduous Path to Sovereignty: Myanmar's Struggle
against Colonialism. Myanmar's path to self-determination was
fraught with the trials and tribulations of nearly a century under
British colonial rule, spanning from 1824 until its hard-fought
independence in 1948. Despite enduring the yoke of foreign
subjugation, the nation exhibited unwavering resilience, eventually
casting off the shackles of imperialism to reclaim its sovereignty.
The arduous struggle for independence remains etched in the
collective memory of Myanmar, serving as a poignant testament to
its national identity and enduring spirit of resilience.
The Immortal Splendor of Shwedagon Pagoda. The venerable
Shwedagon Pagoda stands as an eternal sentinel amidst the
bustling cityscape of Yangon, its origins shrouded in a mists of
antiquity stretching back over 2,500 years. Its resplendent golden
spire punctures the heavens, casting a luminous aura that
captivates all who behold it. As one of the oldest pagodas on Earth,
it not only serves as a beacon of spiritual devotion but also stands
as a testament to the unparalleled architectural prowess of ancient
Myanmar, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike to bask in its timeless
majesty.
Aung San Suu Kyi: Icon of Democratic Ideals. Aung San Suu
Kyi, hailed worldwide as an icon of democracy, emerged as a
steadfast leader in Myanmar's pro-democracy movement,
demonstrating unparalleled courage and conviction in the face of
adversity. Despite enduring years of harsh house arrest at the
hands of the military junta, her unwavering resolve never faltered.
Her historic ascension to the role of State Counsellor heralded a
watershed moment for democracy in Myanmar, inspiring countless
individuals with her unwavering commitment to democratic ideals
and the pursuit of justice.
Mandalay: Epitome of Myanmar's Regal Heritage. Nestled
amidst the verdant landscapes of Myanmar, Mandalay stands as a
veritable testament to the country's rich royal legacy and cultural
heritage. The resplendent Mandalay Palace, conceived under the
visionary leadership of King Mindon, reigns supreme as the
crowning jewel of the nation's last royal capital. Steeped in
centuries of history and adorned with intricate craftsmanship,
Mandalay stands as a living testament to Myanmar's storied past,
captivating visitors with its unparalleled beauty and cultural
significance.
Enchanting Communities of Inle Lake. Located within the
serene waters of Inle Lake, the floating villages present a
captivating spectacle, where houses seem to dance on stilts above
the water's surface. Life here pulsates with a unique rhythm,
blending tradition and innovation seamlessly. As one navigates
through the labyrinthine waterways, the verdant surroundings and
the warm hospitality of the locals paint a picture of a world
suspended in time, offering a glimpse into Myanmar's rural soul.
Treasures of Bagan Archaeological Zone. Stretching across
the horizon, the Bagan Archaeological Zone unfolds like a treasure
trove of antiquity, holding within its embrace a mesmerizing array of
ancient temples and ruins. Each edifice whispers tales of dynasties
long past, standing as silent sentinels to Myanmar's storied history.
As the day draws to a close, the sun bathes the landscape in a
golden hue, casting a mystical aura over the site, transporting
visitors to an era where kings ruled and empires flourished.
Puppetry: An Artistic Tradition. In the heart of Myanmar's
cultural heritage lies the enchanting tradition of puppetry, a time-
honored art form that breathes life into wooden marionettes.
Drawing inspiration from Buddhist mythology and folklore, puppetry
serves as a vibrant tapestry through which Myanmar's artistic
prowess shines. With each flick of the puppeteer's wrist, intricate
tales of heroism and adventure unfold, captivating audiences and
fostering a deep appreciation for the country's rich cultural legacy.
The Lifeline of Myanmar: Irrawaddy River. Flowing gracefully
through the lush landscapes of Myanmar, the Irrawaddy River
emerges as the nation's lifeline, shaping its geography and
sustenance for centuries. As it meanders through diverse terrains, it
acts as a vital artery connecting communities and facilitating trade.
Today, boats ply its waters, carrying goods and passengers,
embodying the resilience and unity that define Myanmar's spirit.
Chinlone: A Cultural Tapestry in Motion. In the vibrant mosaic
of Myanmar's cultural heritage, Chinlone stands as a shining
emblem of the nation's sporting prowess and cultural identity.
Played with a rattan ball, this traditional sport showcases the agility
and grace of its participants as they engage in a mesmerizing
dance of footwork and teamwork. Beyond mere athleticism,
Chinlone embodies the essence of camaraderie and cultural pride,
weaving together the threads of Myanmar's past and present in a
joyful celebration of unity.
Interesting Historical Facts about Myanmar
Situated in Southeast Asia, Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is
a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its golden
pagodas to its lush forests and pristine beaches, Myanmar offers
travelers a glimpse into a world of enchantment and wonder.
Myanmar